Posts Tagged ‘Cape Cod’

First Cold-Stunned Sea Turtle of 2008 Rescued

Friday, October 24th, 2008

The Cape Cod Times, “Kemp’s Ridley Turtle Found Stranded,” reports this morning, “The first cold-stunned Kemp’s ridley [sea] turtle of the stranding season was rescued in local waters yesterday [October 23rd], according to the Massachusetts Audubon Wellfleet Bay Wildlife Sanctuary.”  Bob Prescott, director of the sanctuary, noted that the turtle weighed about 8 pounds and was estimated at around four years old.  It had an old boat propellor injury on its left front flipper that may have weakened the turtle and predisposed this animal to early cold-stunned stranding.

Cold-Stunned Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle (File Photograph)

Cold-stunned strandings of endangered sea turtles occur each fall in Cape Cod Bay.  These juvenile reptiles, usually two to five years old, become trapped by walls of cold ocean water within the warmer hook of Cape Cod during normal southward migration as temperatures drop early each fall.  When bay water plunges to around 50F, these turtles become cold-stunned, enter a stupor-like state and are tossed on the beach by sustained winds.

The earliest standed turtles, usually found in late October or early November, have the smallest mass, weighing in at five pounds or less.  As the season progresses, larger and larger animals succumb to cold-stunning and are tossed by autumn storms onto the beach.  Species include Kemp’s ridleys, green sea turtles and loggerheads, which are the more massive and usually the last ones to strand.  Occasionally, a hybrid or a hawksbill has been known to strand on Cape Cod beaches.  All strandings, with only an exception or two to prove the rule, occur on bayside beaches from Provincetown to Sandwich, with the greatest numbers found between Truro and Dennis.

Yesterday afternoon’s turtle was discoverd by beach walkers on Sandy Neck beach in Barnstable, brought to the Wellfleet Bay Wildlife Sanctuary for stabilization, and then transported to New England Aquarium for medical treatment and rehabilitation.

Two-Year-Old Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle Rescued from Chapin Beach, Dennis

You may recall that the Turtle Journal team rescued a small, pre-stunned Kemp’s Ridley at nearby Chapin Beach in Dennis on September 5th (see Saving a Critically Endangered Sea Turtle).

What to Do if You Find a Sea Turtle

Sea turtles are federally protected and cannot be legally handled without an appropriate license.  If you see a sea turtle in distress on the beach, NEVER return it to the water.  Move it above the high water mark, cover it with dry seaweed to prevent additional hypothermia, mark the spot with some gaudy flotsam and call Wellfleet Bay Wildlife Sanctuary at 508-349-2615 as soon as possible.  If your call comes “after hours,” you may leave a message on the sanctuary line or you can call the 24/7 turtle hot line at 508-274-5108 any time of the day or night.  The Turtle Journal team will answer your call and respond immediately to rescue the animal.

In Search of the Great Pumpkin

Thursday, October 16th, 2008

Pumpkin Patch in Marstons Mills, Cape Cod

Halloween!  The sweetest, most inventive American holiday arrives in a mere two weeks.  Halloween was once dominated by roving gangs of ghosts and goblins squealing the churlish threat of “Trick or Treat,” a menacing phrase eeriely reminiscent of the old British highwaymen’s “Stand and Deliver” or the 20th century mugger’s “Your Money or Your Life.”  But America’s greatest cartoon genius, Charles Schultz, rescued Halloween from ghouls and gangsters, sprinkled it with child-like purity and gave us back our innocence.  So, each October we search the far landscape for the most perfect pumpkin patch where the Great Pumpkin will appear to the purest of heart.

“It’s the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown” by Charles Schultz

A snipe hunt?  No way.  Even if we suspected that Charles Schultz had tried to pull one over on us, Linus would never try to deceive.  And even a snipe hunt offers opportunities for fresh air and the beautiful Cape Cod countryside.

Searching for the Great Pumpkin at Cob Webb Farm in Marstons Mill

On Wednesday we drove out into the woodlands of Marstons Mills on the Upper Cape and spotted the Cob Webb Farm pumpkin patch.  We were the only patrons with acres and acres of pumpkins to survey, selecting a perfect 25-pound orange globe as the Halloween welcome sign for our front porch.

Squirrel Finds the Great Orange “Acorn”

Not all pumpkins are for carving, but they are revered nevertheless.  A neighborhood squirrel stumbled across the decorative pumpkin we placed on our front banister to invite youngsters for a sweet Halloween feast.  Even this bushy tailed rodent morphed into a cuddly Schultz-like creation, transformed by a Halloween pumpkin into cartoon purity with eyes swelling, arms trembling and heartbeat racing so fast that its chest vibrated like a base drum.

Spotted Cucumber Beetle (Diabrotica undecimpunctata)

Well, you may have thought you’d get through an entire post without that pesky science stuff.  No such luck.  While we were walking through the Cob Webb Farm patch and inspecting orange orbs, we found a slew of spotted cucumber beetles (Diabrotica undecimpunctata) feasting on stems and crawling around pumpkins.  Their dorsal color blends perfectly with the surface of the pumpkin, turning them invisible to the untrained eyed.  We also found a few striped cucumber beetles (Acalymma vittatum) that had embedded themselves into the surface of the pumpkin.  Both spotted and stiped cucumber beetles cause significant damage to cucurbit crops, including plants like cucumbers, squashes, pumpkin gourds and melons.

Cucumber Beetle “Break Dancing”

To balance the science we’ll close this post with a photographic melange of a very talented cucumber beetle that appeared engaged in a complex, acrobatic break dancing routine.

Rescuing a Crabby Hermit (While Others Chase a Mermaid Manatee)

Thursday, October 9th, 2008

The Turtle Journal team ventured to Dennis today to document the wayward manatee that has somehow wandered from Florida up the Atlantic Coast and through Cape Cod Canal to become trapped by cold bay water in picturesque Sesuit Harbor near the biceps of Cape Cod.  We arrived about ten minutes too late to spy the manatee which had headed higher upstream to avoid the rush of chilly bay water flushed into Sesuit Harbor with the rising tide.  The story from the harbormaster says that a special C-130 is winging its way to the Cape and a team will “rescue” the manatee this weekend, so it can be transported back to sunny Florida.  We also learned that special food had been dispatched and would arrive anon to add more zest to this warm water creature stuck in Cape Cod fall.  News crews had flocked to this tiny hamlet to tell the tale of a Great Manatee Rescue.  The following YouTube piece appeared on Cape Cod Times on-line.

Manatee in Sesuit Harbor in Dennis on Cape Cod

Given a doe-eyed sea cow in the area, it’s not an easy task to pitch the rescue of a crabby hermit.  Mon dieu!  No one ever accused a flat-clawed hermit crab (Pagurus pollicaris) of the crime of cuteness.  Who cares whether such a shiftless critter that scavenges its own home survives?  Well, the answer to that question is the Turtle Journal cares, especially if we can get good footage.

Flat-Clawed Hermit Crab in Fractured Whelk Shell

We happened across this hermit crab, the lone survivor of a predatory seagull that had been slurping crabs from their adopted homes in whelk shells.  A scattering of empty shells lay among the rocky shore of Silvershell Beach off Sippican Harbor.  This one particular shell had been dropped from great height by the seagull, cracking the shell in multiple locations and exposing the crab to depredation.  Luckily for the crab, but not for the seagull, we arrived just in time to interrupt the process.  Unfortunately, its home was destroyed and the compressed shell had lodged the hermit crab so tightly that it couldn’t squirm out to find a new home.  But give a human a heavy rock and it can work miracles that even a seagull can’t accomplish!

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Meet the Crabby Hermit

Now that we had removed it from its fractured shell, we owed this crabby hermit a new home.  The seagull had left us two choices of whelk shells just about the same size as its former home.  Not being a crab ourselves, we placed the two whelk shells in the water equally distant from Crabby, but we nudged it a bit toward the shell on the left that seemed through a human eye the nicer home.  Wrong.

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Crabby Hermit Rejects the Human’s Favorite for a Home

Well, clearly even a crabby hermit has its standards and the home we had favored didn’t meet them.  Perhaps the whelk had too many slipper shells (Crepidula fornicata) that might irritate its tender abdomen as the hermit crab tucked its largeness into the tight quarters of its new prospective home.  Whatever the reason, our rescued hermit crab finally felt sufficiently comfortable with the second whelk shell to snuggle into its new home, protected once again from predators.

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Crabby Picks a New Home

Was it too much to ask for a simple thank you?  I guess so.  But then again, with a little anthropomorphic delusion, we can see Crabby waving its broad claw as its disappears under the rising tide.  Sure, it must have been waving.  Well, something was waving.  They don’t call them waves for nothing.  Do they?

Epilogue:  And the mermaid was rescued, too, on Saturday morning, October 11th, 2008 from Sesuit Harbor in Dennis, Cape Cod.  This animal sets the record of the furthest north that a manatee has ever been documented.  Oh, yes.  Dennis is a merman.

Manatee Rescued from Sesuit Harbor in Cape Cod Bay

Menhaden Seek Safe Harbor in Wellfleet; Still Absent in Sippican Harbor

Monday, September 29th, 2008

Atlantic menhaden, known locally as pogies, alwifes, and bunker, often school in estuaries during September and October, swimming in very large balls as herd protection from ferocious bluefish attacks.  As Hurricane Kyle blew by Cape Cod on Sunday, topping off a long three day weekend of pouring rain, a menhaden school flooded into the inner harbor of Wellfleet at high tide, followed by blues that were followed by local fishermen.  The word must have spread by ethernet (among bluefish and humans) because soon fishing poles outnumbered pogies.

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Menhaden Flood into Wellfleet Inner Harbor

Over the last few years, locals have perceived a significant decline in menhaden.  They have petitioned state and federal legislators for action to control the reduction fishery in which menhaden are harvested for the extraction of omega-3 oils for human consumption with the remainder used for aquaculture and livestock feed.  Menhaden are also harvested as bait for both commercial and recreational fisheries.  Whatever the cause of perceived overfishing, menhaden form a critical link in the coastal ecosystem and their absence would have a significant effect in degrading the coastal enviroment.

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Large Concentration of Menhaden in Sippican Harbor (2006)

In Sippican Harbor off Buzzards Bay, we have been awaiting the arrival of pogies this year.  We found no significant concentration of menhaden in the fall of 2007.  The last time we documented a major massing of menhaden schools in Marion’s Sippican Harbor was September and October 2006.  We are waiting to see if they return in any substantial numbers in 2008.

Sippican Menhaden Beset with Parasitic Copepods

As you can detect in the close-up shots from the video clip, a large percentage of 2006 menhaden were adorned with parasitic copepods.

Don Lewis Holds Menhaden Netted in Chipman’s Cove

During early October 2005 we documented many large schools of menhaden in Wellfleet’s Chipman’s Cove, south of the harbor pier.

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Menhaden Massing in Chipman’s Cove (2005)

Monarchs of the SouthCoast

Friday, September 19th, 2008

Monarch Butterflies Feast on Golden Rod for Long Journey

September on the SouthCoast opens a window into the endless, cyclical, multigenerational migration of monarch butterflies from the Great White North to Mexico and back again.  We’re told that it takes two generations each way or four generations for the complete migration cycle.  How fortunate we are to witness one end of this epic flight as monarchs feast on milkweed and golden rod in the coastal fields along Cape Cod and Buzzards Bay.  Today, as we walked the trail at Mass Audubon’s Allens Pond Wildlife Sanctuary in Dartmouth, we came across several monarchs sipping golden nectar to garner strength for the long journey ahead.

Monarch Butterfly at Allen’s Pond Wildlife Sanctuary

This same time last season at Demarest Lloyd State Park also in Dartmouth, we happened upon a large flock of monarchs preparing to kick off their migration southward.

Monarchs Preparing for Migration at Demarest Lloyd State Park (2007)