Archive for April, 2015

OSPREY LOVE ON THE FAST TRACK

Wednesday, April 29th, 2015

Osprey Pair Prepare for Love on the Fast Track

Tuesday afternoon we happened to walk quietly by the recently reconstructed osprey nest in the SouthCoast rookery. As we stealthily approached, we spotted a male osprey that dove with clenched talons towards the female perched on a branch a few feet from the nest. No question; this pair had love on their minds.

Luckily, we had with us a camera with fast zoom lens because osprey love, as documented in the time stamped photos, takes ten seconds flat from landing to take-off.

In life, timing is everything.  The digital time stamp will be posted under each photograph.  Click on each image for a full version.

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TURTLE ADVENTURES @ EARTH DAY 2015

Sunday, April 26th, 2015

Children Admire 9-Year-Old Diamondback Terrapin

The Buzzards Bay Action Committee sponsored an Earth Day celebration on Saturday, April 25th in Fairhaven on the SouthCoast of Massachusetts.  The Turtle Journal team presented all local turtle species, marine & fresh water, that have already awoken from winter slumber to the delight of children from three to eighty-three, offering a great hands-on learning experience about turtles and nature for Earth Day 2015.

Don Lewis Demonstrates Female Diamondback Terrapin

Diamondback terrapins, spotted turtles and painted turtles greeted visitors and became a central attraction as folks spread out on the floor to get up close and personal with these reptilian guests.  Guests learned about turtles’ life history, their habitat, their predators and their survival status.

Earth Day Children Learn about Threatened Diamondback Terrapin

Using actual field research gear, kids measured and weighed turtles as junior researchers, and found out about obstacles to their future survival.

Turtle Hunt:  Male Spotted Turtle Makes Break for Freedom

Turtle Hunt:  Joy, Delight and Amazement

The highlight of the day came when the male spotted turtle decided to make a break for freedom.  He nimbly scurried under tables, around chairs and made a bee-line for the exit.  Like a western posse, children crawled on all fours to follow the turtle’s movements and to make sure he was safely apprehended.  The sheer joy of discovery and delight of this adventure glowed brightly in their eyes.

Kids Learn about Hard Shells, Soft Skin and Warm Hearts

The experience proved awesome.  Kids who had never seen a turtle, began by wondering if it were real or a toy.  As children touched her hard shell, stroked her soft skin and felt her sharp claws, they gained a first-hand understanding of the nature of turtles, and hopefully the nature of Nature itself.

All Photographs Courtesy of Sue Wieber Nourse of Turtle Journal.

OSPREY PAIR REBUILD WINTER DESTROYED NEST

Wednesday, April 22nd, 2015

Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) Rebuilding Winter Destroyed Nest

Ten days ago, great blue herons began rebuilding their nest that was destroyed by last winter’s brutal storms (See Rebuilding Destroyed Nest and Loving Bonds). Today an osprey pair began to rebuild their nest that had been completely blown away by winter gales.

Osprey Nest Completely Destroyed by Winter Storms

In early April we documented the 2014 osprey nest in the SouthCoast rookery that had been destroyed by the harsh winter. To revisit this osprey nest in all its glory last year,  see Ospreys Engaged in Nest Building at SouthCoast Rookery.

Osprey Brings Branch to Rebuild Nest

This morning, 22 April, the osprey pair busied themselves in ferrying branch after branch to the destroyed nest to restore it for the 2015 season.

Osprey Waits for Mate with More Building Material

With the arrival of this pair, all elite waterfront accommodations at the SouthCoast rookery have been claimed for the 2015 season by a mix of ospreys and great blue herons. We’ll be watchful, though. On occasion, ospreys callously evict heron pairs to claim the nest for their own. See Aggressive Ospreys Evict Great Blue Heron Nesting Pair.

FIRST ACTIVE DIAMONDBACK TERRAPINS 2015

Saturday, April 18th, 2015

Sue Wieber Nourse Examines Female Diamondback Terrapin #278

Today is the spring day we have been waiting for since last October. After a blustery fall that drove a record smashing 1200+ cold-stunned sea turtles onto Cape Cod shores. After a record breaking winter dropped more than 9 feet of snow on Massachusetts. After a faux spring with temperatures lingering in the 30s and 40s, and until yesterday still sporting patches of snow. After all that and much more, today spiked to 70 degrees on the SouthCoast of Massachusetts. Perfect fluffy clouds skirted along the horizon pushed by southwesterly winds. The only thing that could make it more perfect would be the emergence of the first active diamondback terrapins of the year. And that, too, came to pass this glorious April 18th, 2015.

Sue Wieber Nourse Nets First Terrapin of 2015 (#278)

As temperatures began to climb through the high 50s, the Turtle Journal team loaded kayaks into the CRV and launched from the Marion town landing with long poled nets to explore Sippican Harbor for diamondback terrapins. We spotted a couple of nervous males snorkeling around the mating aggregation, but they dove into the oozy bottom as soon as we approached. We paddled to Little Neck Cove and Sue Wieber Nourse hit pay dirt.  She saw a large female crawling along the bottom in pursuit of a juicy green crab. Sneaking up from behind, Sue netted the big girl who didn’t even pause in swallowing her tasting crab treat.

Sue Wieber Nourse Identifies Female Terrapin #287

Examining the first terrapin of the year, Sue identified her as a previous capture, #278, a very large and healthy female. Sue deposited her behind the kayak seat and continued exploring Little Neck Cove.

Don Lewis Nets Male Diamondback Terrapin #110

A few feet away, Don Lewis paddled slowly over a series of emergence holes that terrapins had been using for winter hibernacula. He saw a turtle creeping along the muddy bottom and stretched his net to scoop up a male terrapin whom we had never previously captured.

First Time Capture Male Diamondback Terrapin #110

We marked this new, but ancient male as Terrapin #110. He measured a very large 13.55 centimeters straight-line carapace length that puts him in the top percentile for SouthCoast males. He weighed a respectable 368 grams, and noteworthy, the tip of his tail had been lost somewhere in his long history. His “mustache” is a thing of beauty of which even Poirot would be proud.

Recaptured Female Diamondback Terrapin #278

Sue’s female Terrapin #278 had last been seen a decade ago (!) on 25 June 2005, swimming in this same cove. Based on her estimated age then, she’s over 21 years old today. In 2005, she measured 18.8 centimeters straight-line carapace length and weighed 1112 grams. Back then we took scat samples that indicated she had been feasting on mud snails, tiny bivalves, mud crabs, small fiddler crabs and bushy bryozoan. Today, she measured 20.0 centimeters carapace length and weighed 1399 grams.  She had tiny barnacles all over her vertebral scutes.

Male Spotted Turtle #127

April is busy season for turtle researchers on the SouthCoast. We drove directly from the Sippican Harbor to a nearby wetlands bog to check on spotted turtle activity. There we discovered male Spotted Turtle #127 whom we had previously observed just six days ago. He looked fine and had added 2 grams to his weight.

All things considered, a perfect spring day yielded a perfect turtle day for the Turtle Journal team.

POSSIBLE TRANSITIONAL ADULT SPOTTED TURTLE

Friday, April 17th, 2015

Male Spotted Turtle #156 Possibly in Gender Transition 

As reported earlier this week (see Possible Gender Changes in Adult Spotted Turtles on SouthCoast of Massachusetts), we detected possible gender changes in two adult spotted turtles, #206 and #207, first observed in April 2014 with female chin and neck pigmentation and then documented in April 2015 with male pigmentation and other male gender characteristics.  Yesterday, April 16th, we captured a new spotted turtle (#157) at the same bog.  This turtle, that we have identified as male, presented with possible transitional pigmentation of the chin and neck.

Male Spotted Turtle #156 with Possible Transitional Pigmentation

Spotted turtles feature gender dichromatism with females showing a brightly (orange) colored chin and neck and males sporting dark, drab chins and necks.  Spotted Turtle #156 appears to be in transition.  The chin is not bright orange and has not yet become drab black.  The neck sports some “bumps” that still hold an orange pigmentation, but is dominated by darker color.

Spotted Turtle #157 with Slight Abdominal Cavity

We assessed Spotted Turtle #157 at 11+ years old based on annual growth lines and size.  The turtle measured 10.22 centimeters straight-line carapace length, 7.84 centimeters maximum width, and 8.65 centimeters plastron length.  The weight was 144 grams.  With an abdominal cavity and the location of the anal vent, we identified #157 as a male.

Close Up of Spotted Turtle #157

Although it seems to us to be a turtle in transition, we have no history for this individual since 16 April 2015 marked its first capture.  Now that we have documented its appearance, we look forward to compare future observations of chin and neck pigmentation.